The
consumption of Olive Oil in the Cretan diet:
The study
of the seven countries in the 1950s showed that the consumption of
olive oil on Crete was extremely high in comparison to the other areas
of the Mediterranean and especially in contrast to the northern countries.
In reality, the consumption of fat by the Cretans, the other Mediterranean
countries, Holland and the U.S.A. is shown as being 95, 60, 79, and
33 grams per person per day accordingly. On Crete and in the other
Mediterranean countries the fat is almost entirely olive oil whereas
in the U.S.A., it is other kinds of oils. In Holland, butter and animal
fats are the norm. Similar studies by Eurostat, the statistics service
of the European Union, show that, in 1996, the consumption of olive
oil was at a level of 31 litres annually per person on Crete, 25 litres
in the other Mediterranean countries and only 185 grams per person
per year in Germany!